I Can See How College Writing - 959 Words

I can see how College Writing 101 could have been easy for some, people coming straight out of high school that is, with all the skills still fresh in their minds, but I can say with absolute certainty that this was a challenge for me to complete. Although, I began Writing 101 with very few writing skills and even fewer grammar skills, I can honestly say looking back that I retained a great deal of knowledge in a surprisingly short amount of time. Never the less, I found out one of the hardest challenges in my fledgling writing career is actually deciding what to write about for each assignment. subsequently I had to figure out the whole â€Å"College Correct† way of writing and fragment everything together. Yet, once I finally did, then all it demanded was figuring out how to create a thesis statement that will provide me with something of substance to build off of for the rest of the essay. First of all, being that this was my first online class, during the beginning week I spent a majority of my time getting familiarized with the online classroom and all its features. Additionally, I made sure to download the entire textbook to my iPhone so I could read it on the go and during breaks at work. The last part of week one, a majority of my time was spent with my autobiographical essay, in which, I needed to wrap my head around how to record and reveal an interaction within my life that was worth writing and reading about, in the end I decided on the topic involving myShow MoreRelatedWriting Is Not My Cup Of Tea1215 Words   |  5 PagesWriting, the simple word that sends most kids running for the door. I don’t necessarily run, but writing is definitely not my cup of tea. A good piece of writing usually doesn’t have my name written on it because it’s a good piece of writing. It has perfect grammar and spelling and the commas are in their right places . Good writing isn’t just about the basics, though. It’s about how things move together and how there is a perfect balance of long and short sentences. A good piece of writing is supposedRead MoreReading Reflection Essay1424 Words   |  6 Pagesschool writing to college level reading and writing can be scary. The thought of having to write a paper at a higher level than what is used to can be intimidating, especially if the student feels unprepared. I know this was the case for me. I felt extremely unprepared for a college writing class. I did not have really any experience in writing papers, and no experience at all with having to read a complicated article, and then write a paper based on the information from it. From what I can rememberRead MoreNatural Writing As A Construct982 Words   |  4 PagesNatural Writing as a Construct A construct is a flawed argument stated on something that seems natural, but when questioned, you realize it is not. The topic of whether writing is natural is a construct in itself. I believe that there is more that goes into when writing and that writing is not natural. So many things come into play when writing and learning how to write. Not everyone writes the same so teaching multiple people how to write in a way to better them individually can be difficult. I neverRead MoreReflection On My First Semester Portfolio1391 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough my first semester portfolio I had set a few goals for myself in which I have been trying to reach throughout the second semester which is almost coming to an end. At the end of first semester I had set three goals for myself that consisted of working on my grammar errors, procrastination in writing papers, and fixing small mistakes that easily can be fixed. In order to achieve my goals I had to make a plan to reach them. As for fixin g my grammar errors I have been putting my papers throughRead MoreWriting : The Development Of Writing1329 Words   |  6 PagesThe development of writing begins as early as we learn how to write letters in preschool or kindergarten. Writing grows as we learn to read and write throughout our school days and beyond. Everyone has a unique story of his or her writing experiences; some have horrible experience, while others may have mentors that inspired them. One’s history, experiences, issues and the process of writing, all plays into how I, myself progress in writing. Many years have passed sense learning to write, thatRead MoreCollege Vs. High School858 Words   |  4 PagesCollege Vs. High School Some may think that high school and college reading and writing are similar and that it’s just the next level up but it s not, they differentiate in many ways. College reading and writing is more than that, it’s a completely different world when compared to high school. It’s much more advanced and complexed. Some ideas that can be compared are the way we annotate, understand text, assignment topics, the depth of research, and so on. This is important to understanding howRead MoreMy Personal Experience With College1045 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction What are the first few adjectives that come to your mind when you think of college? It is part of American culture to make college look like the best years of a person’s life. Television, movies, and even music does a fantastic job glorifying the college experience. Often times, the high stress is never portrayed. Take my school’s statistics on stress for example, 47.9%  of MTSU students reported feeling their stress levels were greater than average over the 12 months prior to completingRead MoreCollege Writing Importance715 Words   |  3 PagesIf you were to ask a group of people if writing in college is important, almost everyone would agree that it is, but it’s the next question that stumps everyone and makes them have to think a little deeper. That question is, why? Why is writing in college so important? College writing is a needed necessity in college, and for your future career because most careers require writing or documenting to be done. Not only i s it important for everyone’s career but it is especially important for my futureRead MoreI Have A Burden Lifted Off Of Me873 Words   |  4 Pagesyears of college, I can say I have a burden lifted off of me. At the start of this year going into duel enrollment I knew it was going to be a lot of writing, and it was; it was way more then I even expected. Every paper we were assigned was different and I have been able to find my strengths and weaknesses while going through this class. With the amount of papers we were given and me personally getting used to writing a five page paper I am not scared of writing, prior to this class I hated andRead MoreElements of University Composition and Communication !1138 Words   |  5 PagesComposition And Communication I 24/January/2011 Prof. Wendell Villanueva Abstract The final work of Comm-170 will bring you some insight one different programs and ways to see how University of Phoenix and out professor Wendell Villanueva has and will help us throughout out college experience. Knowing how to work resources in the University of Phoenix web site and learning the different parts of writing and speech we can attain the progress we

Sexuality And Its Impact On Our Values And Experience...

Every day in our lives we make conscious decision regarding our very own sexuality. Based upon our values and experience taught they are some of the determination factors that lead us to decide who we are attracted to in terms of gender. In today’s world there is variability in sexuality that has allowed people to accept it as a moral behavior. Yet they are people of religious faith who see sexuality on a whole another scale that is based on the ideas of heteronormativity and the rejection of what society see same sex practices. For me I internalized biblical values that conflicts with the ideas of diverse sexuality because it include same-sex intercourse. Nevertheless through the works of Alfred C. Kinsey, C.J Pascoe, Lisa L. Diamonds John Corvino and Tech they all point out the beauty of sexual fluidity and they all challenge heteronormativity because it limits sexual freedom. Furthermore, they explain the importance of people’s gender presentation. For their re ading I learned to be more spathic of marginalized groups such as homosexuals, be more open to sexual fluidity despite my religious value, and have enough respect for people preferred gender and sexuality. Coming up as a young kid from South Central Los Angeles homosexuality was not the norm. In a predominately black community people went to parties on a Friday, gang banged on a Saturday, and went to church on a Sunday. If anyone was gay you had two options, one you hide your identity so that you won’t beShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression By Albert Ellis1956 Words   |  8 Pages(Rational Emotive Therapy.) By the 1960’s Ellis had become one America’s founders of the sexual revolution. Earlier in his career, was well known for his work as sexologist and his views on human sexuality. Ellis worked with sex researcher Alfred Kinsey by searching through books and articles involving human sexuality and love. Since the beginning of his career, Ellis sex and love were his professional interests. In 1958, Ellis published his classic work â€Å"Sex Without Guilt† which came to be known for itsRead MoreHorace Gregory s Short ( But Perfectly Formed D. H. Lawrence : Pilgrim Of The Apocalypse10205 Words   |  41 Pagesmasculinity and gender development, unlike Freud who based his theories on experimentation and science, Lawrence based his writing on what he accepted or rejected from his reading, what his interests were at the point in time, and on his personal experience. His theories on gender identity, therefore, were clearly the products of what might be described as a highly individual, and also an extremely erudite and eclectic mind. When detailing Lawrence’s theories about masculine development and the need

Jamaica Land of Inspiration - 858 Words

Jamaica: Land of Inspiration Jamaica is full of diversity. From religion, to ancestry, and even geography, Jamaica is always evolving. From the towering mountains all the way to the warm and sandy beaches, Jamaica is a sight to see. However, Jamaica was not always a happy and carefree place. The Jamaican people have suffered from war, disease, and slavery. Jamaica is a small and beautiful country that thrives with culture and should be studied by everyone around the world. Geography and Climate Jamaica has a wide range of geography. The geography varies from mountains, to forests, to coastal plains, to scattered hills, and also plateaus (â€Å"History†). Although Jamaica is a small country, it is the largest island of the Commonwealth†¦show more content†¦Their first election was held in 1944, which was a major accomplishment for the Jamaican people. Then in 1958, Jamaica joined the West Indies Federation along with nine other U.K. territories. But, because the Jamaican people had the power to vote, they withdrew three years later because the voters rejected membership. In 1962, Jamaica gained independence from Britain, becoming their own country (â€Å"Jamaica Background†). Culture Religion, ancestry, and cuisine are all major parts of Jamaica’s culture. Most of Jamaica’s population consists of people of West African ancestry. 1.3 percent of people in Jamaica are West Indian (Witherbee). Another portion of Jamaica’s population are those who came to Jamaica very early from South America. Because there were so many types of people coming to Jamaica, religion was heavily influenced. Rastafarianism is practiced throughout Jamaica. It is a mixture of social and religious beliefs. A large number of Jamaicans are Christian. Other religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam are also practiced (Witherbee). Famous Citizens The most famous and influential Jamaican is Bob Marley, who was a reggae star. His career started when he was the lead singer in a vocal trio called The Wailers. The Wailers music was a combination of Caribbean rhythms and American soul music. The Wailers became popular very quickly. They were signed in 1973 by Chris Blackwell. Shortly after they were signed, unfortunately, the Wailers broke up (Ruhlmann).Show MoreRelatedBob Marley : Political Activist1012 Words   |  5 PagesMarley was born in 1945 in Rhoden Hall of Jamaica, after his parent separation he moved to West Kingston with his mother. West Kingston is where the story begins for his love of music, which would have implications all around the world. Marley’s mother moved to Delaware, after a lengthy stay with her Marley returned to Jamaica and converted from Christianity to Rastafarianism. Marley’s presence can be felt in many platforms but his music was source of inspiration and awareness for poverty, racism andRead MoreClaude McKays Prominent Position in the Harlem Renaissance Essay example908 Words   |  4 Pagesis Festus Claudius McKay was an important person in the Harlem Renaissance, a prominent literary movement of the 1920s. His poems are traditional in technique and on the sentimental side in subject and tone.1 McKay was born in Sunny Ville, Jamaica, in 1889. McKay was the son of a peasant farmer. He took pride and knew a lot about his African heritage. He was interested in English poetry dealing with literary. McKay’s brother, Uriah Theophilus and an Englishmen Walter Jekyll helped McKay studyRead MoreThe Romantic Period and Robert Burns Essay984 Words   |  4 Pagescharitable institutions. Romanticism was a powerful reaction against Neoclassicism in liberation of the imagination and rediscovery of nature. English romantic writers tended to turn their backs upon cities and centers of culture for their inspiration, and to seek subjects and settings for their poems in mountains and valleys, forests, meadows and brooks. Romanticism made much of freedom and imagination. Some ideas that came with the romantic movement are that humble life is best, andRead More Biography of Marcus Mosiah Garvey Essay examples3604 Words   |  15 Pagespeople and promted them to do the same. Garvey was born in St. Anne’s Bay, Jamaica on August 17, 1887. He was a decendant of the Maroons, Jamaica’s first freedom fighters, and he was said to be proud of his pure black blood.(Nicholas, p 12) At the age of 14 he left school for financial reasons and moved to Kingston to become a printer and educate himself outside the classroom. He traveled and joined organizations in Jamaica. Garvey is often called the Black Moses because of the strength he hadRead MoreInfluence Of The Haitian Revolution1128 Words   |  5 Pagescivilized society that had many Native peoples governing and cultivating the land. Historians struggle with the arrival date of people on the Island however are certain that by 1200 A.D the natives had settled in and called this land their home. The original natives of this land are known as the Arawaks and operated as hierarchical system where status, prestige, and rankings were assigned to different peoples of the land in order to carry out their daily routines for the society to function. DutiesRead MoreThe People Believe About Rastafarians2044 Words   |  9 PagesRastafarianism. Rastafarianism is the most common known belief in Jamaica. It is a complex spiritual and political movement that emerged in Jamaica during its depression years in the 1930s. It combined inspirational Jamaican folk Christianity with pan-Africanist sentiments inspired by Marcus Garvey’s United Negro Improvement Association. In repudiating British colonialism, Rastafarians were inspired by Ethiopia, noted as the one land of Africa mentioned in the Bible. Ethiopia’s twentieth-century emperorRead More Parallelisms and Differences:Rastafarianism and Judaism Essay6341 Words   |  26 Pagesqueen was very impressed during her visit to the Holy Land, and adopted the Jewish Religion. But her son Menelik, when he grew up, visited his father, and transferred the Ark of the Covenant from Jerusalem to Axum. It is at this point where a new religion of the Falasha Jews began in Ethiopia. The Falashas are the black Jews of Ethiopia, descendant from King Solomon and Queen of Sheba.Falasha means emigrant, exile, or stranger to the land and it is not impossible that the Jews of Ethiopia themselvesRead MoreHaitis Independence from France Came at a Cost Essay2624 Words   |  11 Pagesabsolutely nothing, the impossible happened: Haiti became an independent nation. Not only was its occurrence significant, but so was its effect on the rest of the world. Haiti now became an inspiration to countries in the Atlantic and throughout the rest of the world. These effects were seen in the country of Jamaica and one of the most powerful colonies at the time: the 13 colonies of British America. As the year of 1789 approached, the arrival of the need for freedom simultaneously arose. The FrenchRead MoreOral Traditions or Spoken Word in the Caribbean1557 Words   |  7 Pagesof our ancestors has paid off and borne fruit, oral tradition across the Caribbean is very much alive, grounded as it is, in a history of defiance, spanning tradition and development modernity. The oral tradition is the most important source of inspiration for the dub poets. To be placed within this tradition is an important aspect of their identity as popular artists in the full sense of the word. Being part of the oral tradition is one of the programmatic principles of the art form. With all itsRead MoreWhat Did The Haitian Revolution Do For End Racial Slavery And How Successful Was It?1381 Words   |  6 Pagesparliament (The Black Jacobins). Slave owners demanded the liberty of their right to choose what happened to their slaves under the threat of movement for independence as well. The National Assembly eventually granted the rights of citizens to the land-owning tax-paying Mulattoes after much controversy. The colonial administrators in Haiti refused to enforce this, which caused a Mulatto rebellion in 1790, led by Vincent Oge, which was violently put down. In 1791, a coordinated slave revolt erupted

Prediction Of The Stress And Strain Fields - 1075 Words

Prediction of the stress and strain fields ahead of the crack tips 1. Introduction ...............................................................................................................................................2 2. Problem description and work flow process .............................................................................................3 3. Solving Methodology and Boundary conditions........................................................................................4 4. Analytical Solution .....................................................................................................................................6 5. Result and discussion.................................................................................................................................8 6. Conclusion................................................................................................................................................14 1. Introduction Crack, It is the break without complete separation of the parts. Crack is one of the structural damage of the material or any objects. Most high strength metals and high strength alloys under some plastic deformation in regions of high stress concentration and fracture precipitated by a crack. It is also called the plastic deformation of the material. The cracks are only created when the material have take attained over the ultimate load or stress, pressure, tension exerted on theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Wrinkles On Kapton, Mylar And Kevlar Membrane1730 Words   |  7 Pagesstructures have been designed. Compared to traditional space structure, a gossamer structure (membrane structure) has lower mass and package volume. But the materials used in gossamer structure cannot support compressive stress because of their small bending stress. The result of compressive stress is that buckling occurs and wrinkles are formed. The existence of wrinkled regions may affect the performance and reliability of the flexible gossamer structures (as in an antenna or a reflector). These prestressedRead MoreUpgrading Pavement Design1275 Words   |  5 PagesThe procedures in the AASHTO guide are still being used even in recent times. 2.1.2 Advantages ïÆ'Ëœ It is easy to apply and it is based on real-world information. ïÆ'Ëœ It defines the construction role better. ïÆ'Ëœ More reliable pavement performance predictions are provided in this design approach. ïÆ'Ëœ Empirical design methods are important when it is difficult to define the exact cause and effect of an incident theoretically. 2.1.3 Disadvantages ïÆ'Ëœ Empirical relationships’ validity is limited toRead MoreHighly Documented Comparisons and Measurements of Prestressed Losses and Members911 Words   |  4 PagesThe comparison of measurement and prediction of prestress losses in prestressed members is highly documented in literature. Hale et al. (2006) studied the prestress losses behavior of girders subjected to increased fiber stresses. They concluded that the previous AASHTO LRFD Specifications equations (2004) overestimated the prestress losses by roughly 50%. It was found that the NCHRP Report 496 (Tadros et al., 2003) equations predicted the losses to within an average of 6%. Currently, there haveRead MoreSmart Materials1525 Words   |  7 Pagessmart materials are clearly explained. Some of applications of already existing smart materials are studied. The expectations of the smart materials and the predictions of future applications have been presented on the later part of the paper. And it is concluded that t he application of smart material in future becomes a trend in various fields in engineering. INTRODUCTION Smart material can be defined as material that can significantly change their mechanical properties (such as shape, stiffnessRead MorePhysics Of Earthquakes And Its Effects1597 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Æ' Physics of Earthquakes Introduction A failure in the interior of the Earth’s crust is the cause of most earthquakes. Once the stress inside the crust grows beyond the strength for that location of the crust, a failure occurs within the crust and seismic waves, which we know as earthquakes, are radiated outward. It was once thought that this description of seismic activity was the cause for all earthquakes, but now seismologists know the way earthquakes form and start is a very diverse process.Read MoreAnalyse The Effect Of Shape Of Notch On The Strength Of Alloy Steels1267 Words   |  6 Pagesconcluded for the spherical section assumption, which is an effective method for determining the local stress and limit load of a thick-walled tube with an external hoop direction U-shaped notch under tension, and discusses the relationships of the stress concentration factor with notch depth t, radius Ï ± of the notch root and the internal radius of the tube. Expressions for the elastoplastic local stress and limit load , which have not been considered by previous workers, are proposed. Comparison of theRead MoreAn Analysis Of 50 Stages Of Hydraulic Fracture In British Petroleum1292 Words   |  6 Pagessettling, forming a conductive path from the reservoir into the wellbore. As claimed by Soliman et al. (2010), the stress perturbation caused by inducedthe opening of propped fractures is an important parameter to control the spacing between fractures. Then perforation location in multistage hydraulic fracturing can be optimized if the original stress anisotropy is known and the stress behavior can be predicted (Soliman et al. 2010). As a result, the opening of the fractures is highly dependent onRead MoreLab Report1171 Words   |  5 PagesThere is considerable interest in predicting the permeability arising from the detonation of explosives emplaced in low permeability geological formations. These predictions would be useful for applications such as hydrogeology (Sarbhukan, 1990), massive explos ive stimulation of tight gas reservoirs (Li and Xue, 2000), shale gas formations (Guo et al, 2014), coal gasification (Zhu et al, 2013), stimulation of geothermal reservoirs (Austin et al, 1973), and fracturing oil shale with explosives (MillerRead MoreCreating A Low Cost Vasculature Functionality Sensor Through Finger And Wrist1449 Words   |  6 Pagesseemingly random data or patterns in chaos will allow you to predict the future TAOS reveals that patterns=‘health variability’ and predict the future for the mind and body Providing solutions for industrial field using chaos analysis Create a healthy and bright future with chaos prediction technologies Disease Prognosis We apply chaos theory into disease prognosis. By recording minor symptoms (changes) and diagnosing health problems at an early stage, we are able to build a secure and a brighterRead MoreA Proposal to Review How Geophysical Precursors1928 Words   |  8 Pagesearthquakes kill hundreds of people. If the times, magnitudes, and locations of these earthquakes could be accurately predicted, many lives could be saved. This document proposes a review of how monitoring geophysical precursors can help in the short-term prediction of earthquakes. The proposed review will discuss the physical principles behind the monitoring of three common precursors and evaluate how accurate each monitoring is in predicting earthquakes. Included in this proposal are my methods for gathering

The Lost Secret of Creating an Outline for a Research Paper

The Lost Secret of Creating an Outline for a Research Paper The Basic Facts of Creating an Outline for a Research Paper The government should limit the variety of immigrants VI. Now it's time to spend the cobble-stones. It is very important to check every component of a paper for a couple times as a way to submit a flawless work. For a history paper on a particular time frame, you might decide to organize your paper around different facets of that period of time, like politics, social problems, or the use of women. For your research paper example to be the very best, you will want to demonstrate that you fully grasp the topic and have fought hard in regards to the type of things to investigate. What you aspire to teach your reader will choose the form of your essay. If your academic writing needs are extremely specific, you should make certain that the academic writing support you find is related to that particular topic. Creating an outline of your primary suggestions and secondary points can help you keep coherent. Thinking through your ideas and getting them organized on paper before you get started writing will make the entire process less difficult for you and also help to make your paper clear and simple to read. Each of these varieties of paper is owned by the category of informative essay. When preparing a paper, there might be several ideas you'd love to discuss or elaborate on but aren't sure of how to organize them all. These steps outline a straightforward and beneficial strategy for writing a research paper. If you would like to conduct a paper as quickly as possible, make sure to give an outline to maintain a track of all of the activities and stages completed. As soon as you know the best place to turn, you're going to be able to begin a research paper without difficulty. Last, if you prefer to compose a research paper fast, make sure to give an outline to maintain a track of all of the activities and writing stages to finish. A research paper isn't a mystery. In an event of MLA outline, it's utilized to begin your work and plays the use of a guide for your further analyses. Additionally, your instructor may want a thesis statement for your paper. If you're writing an outline as an academic assignment, your professor may ask that you incorporate a bibliography also. Ask any professor or academic and they're going to tell you the research paper outline is the most crucial part of the entire process. Maximizing your research outline's purpose will be able to help you compose a comprehensive paper. Write a succinct biography of your favourite author and discuss why the author do you prefer. Finding an excellent idea of the sort of keywords to put in your paper outline will allow you to focus and structure your essay. Let's start by viewing the outline in a bit more detail. How to Choose Creating an Outline for a Research Paper You could also state what sort of approach it is you'll use in your paper for the full discussion of your topic. For instance, if you merely finished a lo-fi prototype and you're going to begin a mockup, conduct a fast test first. You may have to tweak some functionality problems that will impact the website's visuals. Suppose you are requested to write on the mind-body issue. The Importance of Creating an Outline for a Research Paper To begin with, you will need to opt for an excellent research paper topic, in case in case you don't have it alrea dy. The paper ought to have no plagiarized content. A research paper should rely just on peer-reviewed info. Writing a research paper is as critical as performing the true research or experiment itself and can seem to be an extremely daunting job. In addition, you will want to know the requirements of the stakeholders, just as vital as the end-users. You could design the best product on the planet, but nevertheless, it would never find the light of day unless the stakeholders are pleased. Related ideas ought to be grouped together. Most individuals are extremely acquainted with the outline. There are a couple of tips on how to compose your abstract but the very best advice is that you look at some journals related to your research and attempt to format your abstract in a similar way. Even a cursory examination of the subject of academic writers will create various websites. Create guidelines of what you would like to achieve in your research. It is normal for students to be concerned about how they can obtain their research paper moving and how they can discover examples of research papers to inspire them to think of novel research questions and ideas, but using a few smart guidance in mind, its entirely possible.

Theories of International Relations

Questions: 1.What is 'international relations theory'? What 'uses' does IR theory have, if any? Please Respond and illustrate with reference to specific examples of (a) theory and (b) reality 2.Please review and assess the key features of both realism and liberalism theories and please identify the criteria you use for review and for Please answer with reference to examples. 3.You are an advisor to three different policy-makers and you have to convince them, individually, that the best theory in IR is, respectively, Realism, Pluralism and Globalism. Write the main arguments you would use in favor of each theory and why this theory in particular is the more appropriate. Answers: 1. The international theory is the investigation of the international relations from a hypothetical point of view. [1]It as a rule endeavors to give a theoretical system in which the universal hypothesis can be broke down (Zehfuss and Maja 2000). As indicated by Ole Holsti highlights the global relations hypotheses as acting like the sets of the shaded shades, which permit the wearer to see just remarkable occasions that are important to the contention (Jackson, Robert, and George 2016). A case is a disciple of Realism that may totally dismiss a reality that a constructivist may jump as vital. The universal relations speculations are separated into positivist methodologies that attention on the state level examination and the reflectivist that corporates the extended implications of security; that extents from the class to sex and the post-provincial security (Zehfuss and Maja 2000). It is huge to note there are different clashing methods for deduction exist in the global hypothesis; they incorporate constructivism, Marxism, and institutionalism. The Utilization of IR Theory This methodology helps the political pioneers to comprehend the world and have the capacity to shape the outside arrangements. The global reality to some awesome degree is made, guided and formed by the utilization of the reasonable model that to be ascendant when the remote approach choices are made. Consequently, the utilization of this hypothesis brings some satisfactory attention to comprehend the universal relations and the outside approach basic leadership. A case of the utilization of hypothesis use is to affect the general population, more so in a setting that will have any kind of effect to their activities. On the truth a couple of years prior in the New York, William Wallace had conveyed an address concerning what he asked people to go out into the enormous world and get to be locked in. [2]He needed individuals to wind up persuasive and talk reality and force. In any case, there were pundits like Ken Corner and Smith who had reacted that the idea of being an impact is mor e confounded than any of them can permit, and some of the time people neglect to confront the significant issues that are adequately specifically. In some cases the utilization of the hypothesis help us to have the capacity to adapt to the ordinary life individuals might be scared by the word. In the realm of universal relations, no individual can be. The idea of the hypothesis, overall, has inhabited to create thoughts of having some commonsense point as a primary concern, and having the capacity to take a gander at the things or occasions with some reasonable purposes. This can be unmistakably be seen when people get the opportunity to feel for this when they think about the physical exertion alone which went into setting up a given occasion or an assignment. 2. Realism is one of the most seasoned and still predominant type of the IR theories. The key elements of this theory is the features. One of them is the state is the key players of the worldwide relations. Besides, the global anarchic as in there is no more power over the state. Another viewpoint is that national interest is regularly characterized as the force, is normally the premise for the state conduct (Burchill, Scott, Andrew, Richard Devetak, Jack Donnelly, Terry, Matthew, Paterson, Christian and Jacqui 2013). Next component connected with the hypothesis, the contention at times prompting the war is a characteristic and persevering element of the global relations. Illustration, if war can be kept away from, yet incidentally, it is generally because of the inclination of the states to adjust each of the other. Lastly, the universal organizations are minimal to the session of the global relations. Overall, they are generally subservient to the more prominent force impulse, and the control is compelling just to the extent these forces permit them to.[3] There are notable components inside Realism. The basic Realism of the Waltz holds that insurgency and the dissemination of the force are the principle determinants of the state conduct, in this way difficult the established Realism that takes the human instinct to be the essential causal variable of the universal relations fundamentally (Krugman 2008). The easygoing and the prescient elements of Realism have fixated on the contentions; an illustration is toward the end of the Icy War would not prompt stable peace yet rather unleashed new types of between state struggle and the powerful rivalry that are portrayed by multipolar frameworks. The hostile realists have concentrated on the ascent of China and its coming clash with the USA that is seen as the pre-famous worldwide business as usual of the force (Guzzini 2000). On the progressivism, it is a hypothesis of contention; it focusses fundamentally on the r easons for participation and the instruments of acknowledging universal request. Much the same as Realism, it has a few strands yet rather they are commonly strengthened than interior contestations. One component of the hypothesis is that the state makes its inside political theory the objectives of its outside arrangement. A case a dreamer ought to trust that consummation neediness at home could be combined with the handling of the destitution abroad. Another element is that the hypothesis holds that the inclination of the state, as opposed to the state abilities are the essential determinant of the conduct of the state. Not at all like Realism where the state is viewed as a unitary on-screen character, has progressivism taken into account the majority of the activities of the state.[4] In this way, inclinations will shift from one state-to-state contingent upon the way of life, government sort, and the financial framework (Buckley, Peter and Mark 2010). In addition, radicalism hol ds that the communication between the states is not typically constrained to the political, but rather likewise the financial or the way of life through associations or the people. On the criteria for the evaluation, there was the recognizable proof of the components that existed on both of the hypotheses and afterward arrangement of the significant illustrations that were material exposed war and the post-frontier period (Gilpin 2016). 3. Realism Theory The Realism theory is the transcendent the school of thought in the global relations hypothesis. The contention has a tendency to depend on the antiquated conventions of the possibility of early researchers (Barnett, Michael, and Raymond 2005). The fundamental contention of the hypothesis is that the states are constantly occupied with as battle for the force. The hypothesis advocate for the utilization of the ability to satisfy the enthusiasm of a country, the hypothesis is a perspective of universal governmental issues, which weighs on it is focused and the conflictual side (Donnelly 2000). The main on-screen character in the universal field as the state that is worried with their security demonstration in the quest for their national advantages and the battle for the force. As a strategy producer, the utilization of this universal hypothesis you tends to settle on a choice that depends on the advantage of the national and more so the ones that do not trade off the security of the state. This hypothesis can go about as the rule towards making of that approach (Barnett, Michael, and Raymond 2005). Pluralism Theory on Contentions: [5]On this hypothesis, it contends that diverse gatherings run a nation as opposed to a person. The pluralism scrutinizes direct vote based system and rather it puts energy to the gatherings like the coalitions, unions, and the halls(Waltz 2010). The hypothesis does not imply that every one of the gatherings included are equivalent, or they have the same measure of the force. The arrangement creators who have the decentralized skills in the legislature ought to give the forces to the neighborhood government to advance decentralize on the force. There should be the presence of various branches, which controls the distinctive part of the framework to empower not one individual or a gathering, has the control of much power. The crucial component of this hypothesis there ought to be a partition of the force and the arrangement of the checks and the equalizations (Onuf, Nicholas 2012). Globalism Theory Globalism includes the support to translate or plan of the monetary and the remote strategy in relations to the occasions and the advancement all through the world. In addition, it might involve the hypothesis of the worldwide economy in which the accomplishments of above all else the countries are related to those of different nations all through the world because of the element of universal exchange. This has been conceivable because of the late changes in the innovation more so web. [6]The worldwide hypothesis has shown in the past clarified on how the arrangement change happens in a more extensive degree (Adler 2013). The arrangement creator can utilize this way to deal with incorporate on the perspectives concerning the approach change. The supporters can utilize this hypothesis effectively when they embrace on its system to figure and adjust the approaches. The worldwide methodologies offer comparative suspicions that unequivocally recognize that the contention resound along th ese lines helping gatherings to settle on centered key decisions with respect to conceivable strategies. Bibliography Adler, Emanuel. "Constructivism in international relations: sources, contributions, and debates." Handbook of international relations 2 (2013): 112-144. Barnett, Michael, and Raymond Duvall. "Power in international politics." International organization 59, no. 01 (2005): 39-75. Buckley, Peter J., and Mark Casson. "A theory of cooperation in international business." In The Multinational Enterprise Revisited, pp. 41-67. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. Burchill, Scott, Andrew Linklater, Richard Devetak, Jack Donnelly, Terry Nardin, Matthew Paterson, Christian Reus-Smit, and Jacqui True. Theories of international relations.Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Donnelly, Jack. Realism and international relations. Cambridge University Press, 2000. Gilpin, Robert. The political economy of international relations. Princeton University Press,2016. Guzzini, Stefano. "A reconstruction of constructivism in international relations." European Journal of International Relations 6, no. 2 (2000): 147-182. Jackson, Robert, and Georg Srensen. Introduction to international relations: theories and approaches. Oxford University Press, 2016. Krugman, Paul R. International economics: Theory and policy, 8/E. Pearson Education India, 2008. Onuf, Nicholas Greenwood. World of our making: rules and rule in social theory and international relations. Routledge, 2012. Waltz, Kenneth N. Theory of International Politics. Waveland Press, 2010. Zehfuss, Maja. Constructivism in international relations: the politics of reality. Vol. 83.Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Controlling Endogeneity in Strategic Management Research †Sample

Question: Describe about the Controlling For Endogeneity With Instrumental Variables In Strategic Management Research? Answer: Introduction: A Joint Venture is a business agreement where there is involvement of parties and they one for a specific related project and contribute together to form new equity and new assets. Both the parties exercises control over the enterprise and share all the expenses revenues together. It can be termed as an undertaking under rules of Company Law. A joint venture is usually done specifically for a particular time period related to a particular project. In this both the parties come along and equally invest their share in terms of money, time and efforts to build up the enterprise again. This research is been done according to the international energy sector to develop a joint venture model and a development and assessment tool. This tool represents a proper method and approach which can provide evidences on modern business intelligence so that the potential partners of a business enterprise can assess the joint venture easily and find out the basic financial and technological capabilities of the business as a whole. There must be a balanced score card technique involved in order to check the responsible partners of the enterprise that could be made involved. This kind of models can be used by the business enterprise to expand their business potential and growth and by this way companies can mitigate or lower their risks of uncertainties and they can also become a part of the stakeholders as well. Analysis of the Joint Venture Enterprise Chosen: The joint venture enterprise chosen for this research work is Eskom Enterprises. The company was developed in the year 1999 and it is a wholly owned subsidiary of Eskom. The main purpose of the enterprise was to venture into a number of foreign countries such as in South America, India, Middle East etc. The energy sector is a global initiative that leads to industrial development which in turn leads to the generation of the economic development of a nation as a whole. We know that in Africa the national economy is not up to the mark and is relatively unprogressive in nature. Through such socio-economic development programmes the company enjoys both political and economic support to develop Africas energy sector. The company should also build up the ability to sustain competitive advantage and globalise itself as a powerful market along with available resources. There must be a collaboration along with other players in the market so that this kind of challenge can be overcome. Recently the company is disadvantaged with a poor track record of joint ventures, particularly those related to African market itself. The company has a portfolio of about 55 projects and it was inferred from the evidences that all of them had some sort of collaboration along with other companies as well. 26% o f the projects have been accomplished, 47% are under work in progress and the remaining have failed in execution and implementation (Bascle, 2008). There must be compelling factors involved which would urge other companies to join the organization such as risk sharing, organizational learning and facilitating global expansion. The key drivers associated with joint venture: Generate alternatives: There are many risks involved and associated with any business enterprise therefore it is necessary to check such risks if companies can merge with a particular company or not. The investors must actively ensure all these risks associated and develop reasonable alternatives in the early planning stage to manage the production in various levels. There must be standard investment and transaction practices which could create problems related to foreign exchange, accounting and tax rules also. In the acquisition context, it would mean generation of alternative ways of paying the shareholders in terms of their own shares (Bourhis Leduc, 2009). Focus on Long term competition: The joint venture businesses are always refereed as strong competitors. Sometimes it is seen that the foreign investors lose whole of its products from the source market and sometimes they also get associated with previous joint venture companies as well. There is always a risk or uncertainty of enabling or establishing a competitor. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate all the necessary aspects in this regard and according to the above mentioned fact (Bromiley, Navarro Sottile, 2008). Knowledge about the partners motives: There must be a necessity of active participation in terms of operational work that is to be done. Sometimes foreign investors generally come along with a profit making motive only but they cannot align it with the strategic fit of the company as a whole. If the companies come with a strategic motive then the partners can gain technology, knowhow and can ultimately develop new product and processes. Such motives are both collaborative as well as competitive in nature. It is also necessary to maintain the brand name and reputation of the parent company therefore it is essential to investigate all the potential records associated with the partner so that no non regulatory activity emerges (DeSarbo Grewal, 2008). Defining the markets and products: It is very critical to analyse and conclude the joint ventures products in its core markets. This can often lead to overlapping with each others products as well as markets and specific obligations of the parties can also compete along with each other. Therefore it is necessary to demand none competing commitments from the resource partners after the agreement is over. Technology transfer: This is a point where foreign investors products are mostly exposed to the market. Therefore it is the responsibility to avail all the contractual and practical safeguards and use them to develop products in the market. The technology being used must be segmented and distinguished so that the core competency is not exposed. The critical parts of the technology should be divided in terms of core competent parts and the necessary materials needs to be sent to the joint venture by the foreign company. It is necessary to retain the ownership and all the improvements that have been implemented. All the tracking measures must be updated and necessarily checked ('Corporate sustainability', 2008). Commitment to the process: Joint Ventures are complex entities that completion of them requires rigorous commitment of management resources by the parties. The drafting and negotiation process must be done effectively in order to reach the agreement. Benefits Associated with the Joint Venture: In order to analyse the benefits of Joint Ventures the partners must realize the critical elements that help in shaping the business strategy of the company and also identifies various interactions among each of the determinants in context of the culture of the company. The different elements are as follows: Technology Strategy: This is related with the management and technological assets of the company and the overall integration of corporate strategic intent so that there is an ensurance of competences with industrial benchmark. Financial Strategy: This is related to the policies and mechanisms to ensure sustainability and profitability of the company along with financial prosperity (Fraser, 2008). Human Capital: This is related to the people or employees of the company that a company employs and the available capacity of the company that can be linked with the human skill and knowledge of these people. Ecno-political environment: This is presented as the political dynamics that is available within a particular region or country and this impact has a overall impact on the national economy as well (Lee, Zhao Ma, 2010). The Joint venture must have good partnership abilities which can be demonstrated as a value added perspective for the company. There must be a proper synergy created by all the individual contributors. It is believed that good joint venture not only lie only in the execution of the project but also in accuracy of selecting the associate partner as well. A good partnership is the one that has the ability to add value to the entire spectrum of the joint ventures primary as well as secondary business activities. It must also aid in ling term decision making of the company along with profit making business associated with the business activities. After mapping the capabilities by a potential partner the venture development manager can gain a holistic view of the joint capabilities of the partnership firms as well and if any gaps are present those gaps can also be identified by the potential partners. All the capabilities of a business firm must be matched along with the industry standard as well. Potential issues with the Joint Venture: Every company along with its resource partner has some issues related to the growth or profit making ability of the business. Both the companies had a strong focus on persuing investment opportunities in the energy sector. The joint venture will strongly focus on the private equity investment opportunities in the energy sector. The business will strongly focus on private equity investments in those companies who are engaged with oil and gas production, mining and energy services and other related operational work. There is a plan of the joint venture to target annual investment opportunities between USD $100 million and USD $ 200 million (Shaw, 2000). The company is planning to invest as a strong entrepreneurial management teams who have a strong reliable strategy that can lead to growth and development and this will lead to creation of values based on competitive advantages and sustainable growth of the business as a whole. The joint venture may also strengthen the strategic, operational, financial and technical capabilities of the respective organizations to invest and grow in the operating companies that are capable to achieve a grip in the mining industries as well. There is a possible issue regarding inclusion of acquisition strategies to enhance the value of the company in the oil and gas sector and lower risk exploration strategies. In other sectors, the Joint Venture will try to impact on recent breakthroughs in the development of unconventional oil and gas resource developments to increase store and capabilities (Thompson Martin, 2010). Key Recommendations given to the Joint Venture: Aligning the techno-financial strategies of the Partners: It is previously mentioned that the business strategy is composed by four basic elements : technology, finance , econo political environment and human capital,. Out of the four technology and finance are of more importance that can aid in strategic decision of companies within a technology based industry such as the power sector. These determinants help in screening the aspects of the joint venture model. The human capital aspect plays a side role here as much of the task is technology oriented and is operational work that is done by machines itself. Need for a strategic fit between partners: In any joint venture there are particularly two basic qualities required: one is strategic fit and the other is the cultural fit. There is interaction required between these two qualities to show the relative importance of these two qualities in accordance to the organization (Uggla Verick, 2008). The strong partnership is highlighted in the extreme right quadrant of the matrix which depicts that there is a effective strategic and cultural fit between the companies. The bottom left quadrant depicts that there is a total mismatch between both the partners and there is no point in building any relationship further with that particular company. There are many industries that progress from the top left quadrant to the top right quadrant. The bottom right quadrant on the contrast expresses conflicting strategic intents. It do not aid in any kind of competitive advantage to both the partners as a whole and as a result the company remains unaffected. Conclusion: Joint Ventures are generally technology based industries. They believe in acquiring effective alternatives in various other fields such as the power sector. Such industries try to out lay fixed costs so that it can acquire new capabilities. All the individual capabilities and resources are integrated so that both the companies can be benefitted by cooperative strategies along with the competitive strategies of the company that are limited only to the profitability and sustainability of the business as a whole. There must be a mutual understanding and cooperation among the partners so that the partnerships can be mitigated with the risks involved and also includes facilitation from the national governments which are considered as the primary shareholders in the energy sector. There lies acknowledgement in success of the joint venture in accordance to the strategic and cultural issues influencing the partnership as a whole . The joint venture model also presents a systematic approach t o determine the accomplishments for both the companies as a whole. There must lie a systematic approach related to the modern business intelligence and so that the related potential business venture can be assessed and developed. The model also acts as an instrument in screening all the potential partners resources based on their core capabilities of financing and technology. This model acts as a robust tool to determine economic growth and sustainable business expansion. 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